Database of Steel and Alloy (Marochnik)

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Metals -> Structural steel -> High quality structural carbon steel

Characteristics of the material 20ps   ( 20ps,   20ïñ ).

Material : 20ps   ( 20ps,   20ïñ )
Substitute: 15êï
Classification : High quality structural carbon steel


Chemical composition in % of the material 20ps   ( 20ps,   20ïñ ) .
C Si Mn Ni S P Cr Cu As
0.17 - 0.240.05 - 0.170.35 - 0.65max   0.25max   0.04max   0.035max   0.25max   0.25max   0.08


Temperature of critical points of the grade 20ps   ( 20ps,   20ïñ ).
Ac1 = 735 ,      Ac3(Acm) = 850 ,       Ar3(Arcm) = 835 ,       Ar1 = 680


Mechanical properties under Ò=20oÑ of the material 20ps   ( 20ps,   20ïñ ) .
Assortment Dimension Direct. sâ sT d5 y KCU Heat treatment
- mm - MPa MPa % % kJ / m2 -
Steel cold-drawn     490   7 45  


    Brinell hardness of the material   20ps   ( 20ps,   20ïñ )   (annealing) ,       HB 10 -1= 163   MPa
    Brinell hardness of the material   20ps   ( 20ps,   20ïñ )   (cold-drawn, cold-worked) ,       HB 10 -1= 197   MPa


Physical properties of the material 20ps   ( 20ps,   20ïñ ) .
T E 10- 5 a 10 6 l r C R 10 9
Grade MPa 1/Grade Watt/(m·Grade) kg/m3 J/(kg·Grade) Ohm·m
20 2.12          
100 2.08 12.3 51 7834 486 219
200 2.03 13.1 49 7803 498 292
300 1.97 13.8 44 7770 514 381
400 1.89 14.3 43 7736 533 487
500 1.77 14.8 39 7699 555 601
600 1.63 15.1 36 7659 584 758
700 1.4 15.2 32 7617 636 925
800     26 7624 703 1094
900     26 7600 703 1135
1000         695  
T E 10- 5 a 10 6 l r C R 10 9


Technological properties of the material 20ps   ( 20ps,   20ïñ ) .
  Weldability: without limitations.
 Flakes : not predisposed
Temper brittleness: not predisposed



Specification :
Mechanical properties :
sâ - Tensile strength , [MPa]
sT - Yield stress, [MPa]
d5 - Specific elongation at fracture , [ % ]
y - Reduction of area , [ % ]
KCU - Impact strength , [ kJ / m2]
HB - Brinell hardness , [MPa]

Physical properties :
T - Test temperature , [Grade]
E - Young modulus , [MPa]
a - Coefficient of linear expansion (range 20o - T ) , [1/Grade]
l - Termal (heat) condition coefficient , [Watt/(m·Grade)]
r - Density , [kg/m3]
C - Specific heat ( range 20o - T ), [J/(kg·Grade)]
R - Electrical resistance , [Ohm·m]

Weldability :
without limitations - welding is done without heating and subsequent heat treeting
limited weldability - welding is possible under heating up to 100-120 grade and subsequent heat treeting
hard weldability - obtaining the quality welding needs the additional operations:heating up to 200-300 grade; the heat treeting ia annealing

Database of steels and alloys (Marochnik) contains information about chemical composition and properties of 1500 steels and alloys (stainless steel, alloy steel, carbone steel, structural steel, tool steel, cast iron, aluminum alloy, titanium alloy, copper alloy, nickel alloy, magnesium alloy and others).
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